Stages of being pregnant

Pregnancy lasts about 40 days, counting from the very first day of the last normal period. The days are categorized into three trimesters.(TREYE-mess-turs) Discover what is happening with both you and your baby during these three stages.

First trimester (week 1–week 12)

Throughout the first trimester the body undergoes many changes. Hormonal changes affect nearly every organ system within your body. These changes can trigger signs and symptoms even just in the initial days of being pregnant. Your period stopping is really a obvious sign that you’re pregnant. Other changes can include:

  • Extreme tiredness
  • Tender, inflamed breasts. Your nipples may also stand out.
  • Upset stomach without or with tossing up (morning sickness)
  • Cravings or distaste for several foods
  • Moodiness
  • Constipation (trouble getting bowel motions)
  • Have to pass urine more frequently
  • Headache
  • Acid reflux
  • Putting on weight or loss

As the body changes, you might have to make changes to your health, for example going to sleep earlier or eating frequent, small meals. Fortunately, many of these discomforts goes away as the pregnancy progresses. And ladies may not feel any discomfort whatsoever! If you’ve been pregnant before, you may feel differently now. Just like each lady differs, same with each pregnancy.

Second trimester (week 13–week 28)

Nearly all women discover the second trimester of being pregnant simpler compared to first. But it’s just like vital that you stay accustomed to your pregnancy over these several weeks.

You may observe that signs and symptoms like nausea and fatigue ‘re going away. But other new, more noticeable changes for your body are actually happening. Your abdomen will expand because the baby keeps growing. And before trimester has ended, you’ll feel your child starting to move!

As the body changes to create room for the growing baby, you might have:

  • Body aches, for example back, abdomen, groin, or leg discomfort
  • Stretchmarks in your abdomen, breasts, thighs, or bottom
  • Darkening of your skin around your nipples
  • A line onto the skin running from navel to genital hairline
  • Patches of more dark skin, usually within the cheekbones, brow, nose, or upper lip. Patches frequently match on sides from the face. This really is sometimes known as the mask of being pregnant.
  • Numb or tingling hands, known as carpal tunnel
  • Itching around the abdomen, palms, and soles from the ft. (Call your physician for those who have nausea, appetite loss, vomiting, jaundice or fatigue coupled with itching. These may be indications of a significant liver problem.)
  • Swelling from the ankles, fingers, and face. (If you see any sudden or extreme swelling or you gain lots of weight really rapidly, call your physician immediately. This may be an indication of preeclampsia.)

Third trimester (week 29–week 40)

You are in your home stretch! A few of the same discomforts you’d inside your second trimester continues. Plus, a lot of women find breathing difficult and see they must see the restroom much more frequently. It is because the infant gets bigger which is putting more pressure in your organs. Don’t be concerned, your child is okay which problems will lessen when you give birth.

Newer and more effective body changes you may notice within the third trimester include:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Acid reflux
  • Swelling from the ankles, fingers, and face. (If you see any sudden or extreme swelling or you gain lots of weight really rapidly, call your physician immediately. This may be an indication of preeclampsia.)
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Tender breasts, which might leak a watery pre-milk known as colostrum (kuh-LOSS-struhm)
  • Your navel may stand out
  • Sleep problems
  • The infant “shedding”, or moving reduced your abdomen
  • Contractions, which may be an indication of real or false labor

While you near your deadline, your cervix becomes thinner and softer (known as effacing). This can be a normal, natural procedure that helps the birth canal (vagina) to spread out throughout the birthing process. Your physician will look at your progress having a vaginal exam while you near your deadline. Get excited — the ultimate countdown has started!

Your developing baby

First trimester (week 1-week 12)

diagram of a fetus at 4 weeks

At four or five days:

  • Kids brain and spinal-cord have started to form.
  • The center starts to form.
  • Arm and leg buds appear.
  • Your child has become an embryo and something-twenty-fifth inch lengthy.
diagram of a fetus at 8 weeks

At eight days:

  • All major organs and exterior body structures have started to form.
  • Kids heart beats having a regular rhythm.
  • The legs and arms grow longer, and fingers and toes have started to form.
  • The reproductive organs start to form.
  • Your eyes have moved on evidently and eyelids have created.
  • The umbilical cord is clearly visible.
  • In the finish of eight days, your child is really a fetus and appears a lot more like an individual. Your child is almost 1 ” lengthy and weighs under one-eighth ounce.
diagram of a fetus at 12 weeks

At 12 days:

  • The nerves and muscles start to interact. Your child can produce a fist.
  • The exterior reproductive organs show in case your baby is really a child. A lady that has an ultrasound within the second trimester or later could possibly understand the baby’s sex.
  • Eyelids near to safeguard the developing eyes. They’re not going to open again before the 28th week.
  • Mind growth has slowed, as well as your baby is a lot longer. Now, at approximately 3 inches lengthy, your child weighs almost an oz.

Second trimester (week 13-week 28)

diagram of a fetus at 16 weeks

At 16 days:

  • Muscle tissues and bone still form, developing a more complete skeleton.
  • Skin starts to form. You are able to nearly look out of it.
  • Meconium (mih-KOH-nee-uhm) develops inside your baby’s digestive tract. This is kids first bowel movement.
  • Your child makes sucking motions using the mouth (sucking reflex).
  • Your child reaches an overall length of approximately four to five inches and weighs almost 3 ounces.
diagram of a fetus at 20 weeks

At 20 days:

  • Your child is much more active. You may feel slight fluttering.
  • Your child is included by fine, downy hair known as lanugo (luh-NOO-goh) along with a waxy coating known as vernix. This protects the developing skin underneath.
  • Eyebrows, eyelashes, finger nails, and toenails have created. Your child may even scratch itself.
  • Your child can hear and swallow.
  • Now midway using your pregnancy, your child is all about 6 inches lengthy and weighs 9 ounces.
diagram of a fetus at 24 weeks

At 24 days:

  • Bone marrow starts to make bloodstream cells.
  • Tastebuds form in your baby’s tongue.
  • Footprints and fingerprints have created.
  • Real human hair starts to grow in your baby’s mind.
  • The lung area are created, but don’t work.
  • The hands and startle reflex develop.
  • Your child sleeps and wakes regularly.
  • In case your baby is really a boy, his testicles start to change from the abdomen in to the nut sack. In case your baby is really a girl, her uterus and ovaries have established yourself, along with a lifetime way to obtain eggs have created within the ovaries.
  • Your child stores fat and it has acquired a substantial amount of weight. Now at approximately one foot lengthy, your child weighs 1½ pounds.

Third trimester (week 29-week 40)

diagram of a fetus at 32 weeks

At 32 days:

  • Kids bones are fully created, but nonetheless soft.
  • Kids kicks and jabs are powerful.
  • Your eyes can open and shut and sense alterations in light.
  • Lung area aren’t fully created, but practice “breathing” movements occur.
  • Kids body starts to store vital minerals, for example iron and calcium.
  • Lanugo starts to disappear.
  • Your child is putting on the weight rapidly, about one-half pound per week. Now, your child is all about 15 to 17 inches lengthy and weighs 4 to 4½ pounds.
diagram of a fetus at 36 weeks

At 36 days:

  • The protective waxy coating known as vernix will get thicker.
  • Excess fat increases. Your child gets larger and larger and it has less space to maneuver. Movements are less powerful, but you’ll feel stretches and wiggles.
  • Your child is all about 16 to 19 inches lengthy and weighs 6 to 6½ pounds.
diagram of a fetus at Weeks 37-40

Days 37-40:

  • At 39 days, your child is recognized as full-term. Kids organs will be ready to function by themselves.
  • While you near your deadline, your child may are a mind-lower position for birth. Most babies “present” mind lower.
  • At birth, your child may weigh approximately 6 pounds 2 ounces and 9 pounds 2 ounces and become 19 to 21 inches lengthy. Most full-term babies fall in those ranges. But healthy babies come in several sizes.

The information is supplied through the Office on Women’s Health.

Resourse: https://womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/

This is Your Pregnancy in 2 Minutes | Glamour

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